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Book VI   Proposition 18
Let
    DF be joined,
and on the straight line AB, and at the points A, B on it, let
    let the angle GAB be constructed equal to the angle at C,
and
    the angle ABG equal to the angle CDF. [I.23]
Therefore
    the remaining angle CFD is equal to the angle AGB; [I.32]
therefore,
    the triangle FCD is equiangular with the triangle CAB.

Therefore, proportionally,
    as FD is to GB,
    so is FC to GA,
and
    CD to AB. [VI.4]
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