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Book III   Proposition 14
And the square on AF is equal to the square on CG, for AF is equal to CG; therefore
    the square on FE which remains is equal to the square on EG,
therefore
    EF is equal to EG.

But in a circle straight lines are said to be equally distant from the center when the perpendiculars drawn to them from the center are equal; [III.Def.4]
therefore
AB, CD are equally distant from the center.

Being what it was required to prove.
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