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Book II   Proposition 5
Let
    CH be added to each;
therefore
    the whole AH is equal to the gnomon NOP .
But
    AH is the rectangle AD, DB, for DH is equal to DB,
therefore
    the gnomon NOP is also equal to the rectangle AD, DB.
Let
    LG, which is equal to the square on CD, be added to each;
therefore
    the gnomon NOP and LG are equal to the rectangle contained by AD, DB and the square on CD.
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