Euclid's Elements

Book IV





DEFINITIONS
1. A rectilineal figure is said to be inscribed in a rectilineal figure when the respective angles of the inscribed figure lie on the respective sides of that in which it is inscribed.
2. Similarly a figure is said to be circumscribed about a figure when the respective sides of the circumscribed figure pass through the respective angles of that about which it is circumscribed.
3. A rectilineal figure is said to be inscribed in a circle when each angle of the inscribed figure lies on the circumference of the circle.
4. A rectilineal figure is said to be circumscribed about a circle when each side of the circumscribed figure touches the circumference of the circle.
5. Similarly a circle is said to be inscribed in a figure when the circumference of the circle touches each side of the figure in which it is inscribed.
6. A circle is said to be circumscribed about a figure when the circumference of the circle passes through each angle of the figure about which it is circumscribed.
7. A straight line is said to be fitted into a circle when its extremities are on the circumference of the circle.



Contents and Introduction     Book IV Propositions